| Jonathan's Banana Build | |
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is how I constructed my Baudis Banana. It's not necessarily the right way, but it worked for me. Don't blame me if it doesn't work for you! |
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| The
Fuselage: First, the main section of fibreglass for the radio equipment has to be removed. I used the Dremel with router bit to do this, followed by a sanding stone to make the edges nice and smooth. It’s worth spending a few minutes working out where everything is going to go before you start cutting! Also, bear in mind that the battery will have to move back slightly to accommodate a lead casting right down in the nose. I wanted to keep my model as light as possible so I mounted the two v-tail servos as far forward as I could get to eliminate the need for a lot of nose weight. This had a slight complication: you have to remove the front servo to get the battery in and out. This was achieved by making the ply bearer removable. It’s screwed in from the sides of the nose using countersunk screws. These screws are covered when you slide the nosecone on. The battery is held in place by this bearer. The other two bearers are glued in position using epoxy and micro-balloons. Offsetting the servos slightly from left to right helps the horns and clevises clear the nosecone. The receiver and switch are mounted behind the servos with easy access for changing the xtal. The pushrods are made from two lengths of carbon tube. I dripped epoxy down the tube then pushed in threaded rod for the clevis to connect to. This was done at both ends. Make sure that the threaded rod is clean and has a few barbs filed into it before gluing. |
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| The
V-tail: First, epoxy or screw the ball links to the posts on the ruddervators. |
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can either expoxy the tail on or make it removable. I opted for removable to aid transportation. This proved to be a little easier than I had imagined by having two machine screws going through the fuselage into nuts mounted in the v-tail. First of all, drill two holes through the fuselage where the tail sits. These have to be just big enough to put an aluminium tube through. The tube is used to sleeve the two machine screws and to stop the fuselage from collapsing when the screws are tightened. I used M3 machine screws but I think M2 would have been better. Next, epoxy two tubes in place making sure the rim of the tube is flush with the outer skin of the fuselage on both sides. Leave it to dry properly before doing anything else. The next thing to do is make some barbs and/or grooves on the nuts. Make sure you use the domed nuts to stop any epoxy getting onto the threads. I used a cut-off disc on the Dremel to make lots of cuts on the nuts to aid the fixing (the epoxy runs into the cuts). Next, put some electrical tape on the base of the tail and offer it up in the correct position and tape it in place using masking tape. Push the screws through the tubes to mark on the electrical tape where they exit. Now remove the tail. You need to make two holes where the electrical tape has been marked. They need to be larger than the nut so that a ring of epoxy can work its way around the nut. You will find that the tail is hollow and requires a ‘wall of epoxy and micro-balloons’ to be made in the holes. This is to create an ‘inverted bucket’ shape to put the nuts in and to stop the epoxy holding them in place from running away. Next, put the screws through the tubes and tighten on the nuts. Don’t make them too tight for the moment. Position the tail once again to make sure that the nuts go into the tail. If all is well it’s time to epoxy the nuts in. Turn the v-tail upside down and put a blob of epoxy and micro-balloons in one of the holes, just enough to fill about one half of the bucket. You can then position the fuselage over the tail, making sure it all remains level. Make sure the tail is in the correct position and tape in place. Now, be patient and wait for the glue to cure completely. When the epoxy has set, unscrew the screw that you have just worked on. What should happen is the tail can be removed leaving the nut glued in position. Now all you have to do is fill in the remaining part of the bucket with neat slow-set epoxy (as it's thin). Don’t use any micro-balloons for this as it’s important that the glue seeps into the grooves you cut on the nut. Now do the same thing with the other nut, making sure you secure the tail this time using the first screw. When done you will end up with a lovely removable tail. Easy! All you have to do is pop off the ball links and away you go... |
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| The
Wing: You can have a 2 or 4 servo wing. I chose to have 2 (aileron only – no flaps). Baudis do not provide fantastic instructions on how and where to mount servos, so here are a few tips. |
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main wing spar can be found at approximately 120mm back from the trailing edge at a distance of 230mm from the centre. This seems to vary slightly on each model so be careful. I used a Dremel with router attachment to cut the holes as close to the spar as possible. This was done by cutting a smaller hole in the centre of where I thought the servo should go, then looking inside to check that the spar was where I thought it was. I then used a jig made from thin mdf to route out the correct size, making sure that I left ‘rounded off’ corners to stop any future splitting. There seem to be various ways to mount the servos. I used Hitec HS125’s and epoxy'd them in place as per Kevin Knewtons instructions (http://www.knewt.com/planes/servo.htm) including placing a sheet of lightweight glass on the wing surface first. The epoxy method has worked well for me, but make sure you have electrically centred the servo and screwed the horn on before gluing! I also made some wedges that fit around the servo cut-out to strengthen the surrounding skins. These are made from balsa and glued in position. The servo covers can be placed in the correct positions and taped in place using Diamond tape. I sprayed mine with acrylic paint to match the wing colour. The electrical connections from the wing the fuselage can be made in various ways from simple servo-lead extension cables to multipin connectors. I used the latter by epoxying the plug side of the connector in the centre of the wing. If I ever build another banana, I will not bother with this arrangement as it was a lot of hassle for a very small gain of convenience. I would use the green mpx multipin connectors and have a fairly large hole in the bottom of the wing and on the wing seat for the connector to go. Don’t forget to use heat-shrink over the pins when you have soldered the wires on (putting the heat-shrink on the wire before soldering of course!) and make sure everything is secure. You could 'pot' the connections in epoxy for extra security if you think it's necessary. I used small brass control horns from South Coast Sailplanes. These are fitted by drilling through the aileron surface, putting a blob of epoxy mixed with micro-balloons in the hole, then placing the brass outer post in the hole. Secure it with masking tape from above and let it set. Make sure the brass in nice a clean and make some barbs on it using a file or Dremel cut-off disc for the glue to stick to. The threaded control horn can then be screwed in to the required height. Wrapping a little ptfe tape round the thread stops any play. The linkages can then be made from a short length of threaded rod with a metal clevis on each end. Once again, I used a little ptfe tape to secure the threads. |
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And
that's about it. I cast a lead weight to go down JH 2006 |